The Stages of Gum Disease

Most people don’t think much about their gums until something feels off—maybe a little bleeding when brushing or some soreness that wasn’t there before. But those small signs can be your mouth’s way of waving a red flag. At Schmidt Family Dental in Boynton Beach, FL, Dr. Brandon Schmidt helps patients understand what’s happening beneath the surface—and how to stop gum disease before it causes lasting damage.

Stage One: Gingivitis — The Wake-Up Call

It all starts small. A bit of plaque builds up along the gumline, and before you know it, your gums look puffy or bleed when you floss. This early stage, called gingivitis, is your body’s response to irritation.

The good news? Gingivitis doesn’t have to stick around. With a professional cleaning, better brushing, and flossing habits, your gums can bounce back quickly. No permanent damage—just a valuable reminder to keep up with those daily routines.

Stage Two: Early Periodontitis — The Warning Signs Grow

When gingivitis isn’t addressed, bacteria start to sneak below the gumline. That’s when the trouble deepens. Tiny spaces, or “pockets,” form around your teeth, trapping more bacteria and making it harder to clean effectively at home.

At this point, you might notice your gums pulling back slightly, persistent bad breath, or a sour taste in your mouth. Treatment often means a deep cleaning—called scaling and root planing—to remove bacteria under the gums and smooth the tooth roots so your gums can reattach and heal.

Stage Three: Advanced Periodontitis — The Serious Stage

If gum disease keeps progressing, the infection can start breaking down the bone and tissues that hold your teeth in place. Gums may recede, teeth can shift or feel loose, and chewing might even become uncomfortable.

At this stage, it’s not just about your mouth anymore. Advanced gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other systemic health issues. Treatment becomes more complex—sometimes involving antibiotics, laser therapy, or gum surgery—to control infection and protect your smile’s foundation.

Gum Disease Prevention and Treatment at Schmidt Family Dental

Here’s the truth: gum disease moves quietly, but it’s absolutely manageable when caught early. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and scheduling regular dental visits are still the simplest, most effective ways to stay ahead of it.

At Schmidt Family Dental, we don’t just treat gum disease—we help you understand it. Dr. Brandon Schmidt takes the time to explain what’s going on, what your options are, and how to get your gums healthy again. Whether you’ve noticed bleeding gums or just want a thorough check-up, we’ll help you protect your smile one step at a time.

Ready to give your gums some attention? Schedule an appointment today, and let’s keep your smile strong, healthy, and confident for years to come.

Categorised in: Gum Health